The Neuroprotective Potential of Panax ginseng in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms, Therapeutic Evidence, and Translational Perspectives

Neurodegenerative disorders, encompassing Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), multiple sclerosis (MS), and Huntington’s disease (HD), constitute a major and escalating public health burden in ageing societies worldwide. These conditions are defined by the progressive degeneration and loss of specific neuronal populations, resulting in profound cognitive decline, motor disability, and behavioural…